By Femi Fani-Kayode
In
the last two years the quest for self-determination amongst the
numerous ethnic nationalities that make up Nigeria has reached a
crescendo. This is especially so with many from the younger generation.
Millions
of young people are infuriated, disgusted and fed up with the injustice
and evil that they have been subjected to by the Nigerian state for
virtually all of their lives.
They are energised and propelled by their passion and desire for a fairer deal and a better future.
Consequently
they have keyed into that quest and are agitating for, at the very
least, a total constitutional overhaul and restructuring of the
federation and, at the very best, outright and complete secession and
the establishment of a new country.
The
agitation is particularly strong in the areas that are known as the
Middle Belt, the Niger Delta, the south-east and the south-west and, in
all cases, such calls have been backed by the elders of those zones.
Members
of the detained and deeply courageous Nnamdi Kanu's Indigenous People
Of Biafra (IPOB) together with the Movement For The Actualisation of the
Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and other Igbo nationalist and
self-determination groups have been the trail blaizers in this respect
and have taken the lead.
Such
has been the potency of their agitation and campaign that they are
getting solid and increasing backing from the new and exceptionally
dynamic Chief John Nnia Nwodo-led Ohanaeze, the leading Igbo
socio-cultural organisation which represents and speaks for the elders
and leaders of the Igbo nation.
Self-determination
groups in the Middle Belt such as the Southern Kaduna People's Union
(SOKAPU) are also on the rise and they are demanding for the
emanciptation of the people of Southern Kaduna and the northern
minorities generally from the clutches of the hegemonists and internal
colonial masters.
Similar
groups are dotted all over the Middle Belt and the north central zone
and they have the full backing and endorsement of the Northern
Christians Elders Forum, the Middle Belt Forum, the Core Middle Belt
Forum and the Middle Belt Dialogue Forum.
In
the south-west Afenifere has recently offered similar support for the
traditional Yoruba nationalist groups like the Dr. Frederick Fasheun-led
and Gani Adams-led Odua Peoples Congress (OPC) and the Oodua Liberation
Movement (OLM).
As
a glaring testimony to this just a few days ago, Chief Ayo Adebanjo,
the number two man in Afenifere and one of the most reverred and
respected voices in the country, said that if Nigeria was not
restructured soon the Yoruba people would have no choice but to go their
own way and establish Oduduwa Republic.
The
Niger Deltans and the people of the south-south zone have refused to be
left out. They have consistenly voiced their desire for a better deal
for their people and their insistence on resource control and
self-determination through groups like the Ijaw Youth Congress, the
Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) and relatively
new and even more militant groups like the hard-hitting and elusive
Avengers.
Finally one
cannot but mention the Shiite Muslims of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria
who have suffered relentless persecution at the hands of the Nigerian
state, who have been slaughtered in their thousands by officers of the
Sunni Muslim-controlled Nigerian Army and whose leader Sheik El Zakzaky
remains in unlawful detention up until today.
For
many years the Shiites have been treated with brutality, disdain and
contempt by the traditional institutions in the north and the
Sunni-Muslim ruling elite and they are yearning for their freedom from
bondage and religious persecution and agitating for a safer space under
the sun.
From the
foregoing it is clear that all is not well in the artificial mega-nation
and super-state that was christened "Nigeria" (meaning "area of
darkness" in latin) by the British just over one hundred years ago.
As each day passes more and more people from all over the country are doubting the continued viability of our forced union.
They
are also questioning the wisdom and expediency of the 1914
amalglamation and "arranged marriage" of what were originally the
northern and southern protectorates of Nigeria by Lord Frederick Lugard
and our erstwhile British colonial masters.
Unfortunately
the response of the traditional defenders and apologists of the
Nigerian state, rather than calm frayed nerves, has only compounded the
problems and hardened hearts.
Instead
of coming to terms with this new thinking and attempting to appeal to
those that feel aggrieved they have opted to be confrontational,
uncompromising, unreasonable, unrepentant and aggressive.
Instead
of attempting to convince others that things can still get better and
that there is still some hope for a united, indivisible and
unrestructured Nigeria, the powers that be, our internal colonial
masters and those that believe that the status quo must be maintained
and that say that any talk of restructuring or a break up is not only
criminal but also blasphemous and heretic, have continued to threaten,
insult and attempt to intimidate those that do not share their narrow
and retrogressive views.
It
is in this context and from this prism that I view the intervention of
Lt. General Tukur Buratai, Nigeria's Chief of Army Staff, to the debate.
On the 6th March 2017 he said as follows:
"I
want to call on all the agitators for separation that they better
forget it: not in this era, not in this millennium. Agitators for
Nigeria's separation will wait for another four millenia".
Buratai's counsel and intent are as bellicose and menacing as they are arrogant and self-serving.
One
wonders whether those that espouse such views and voice such sentiments
actually believe that they have the power to control our destiny and
determine our future.
Does
General Buratai believe that he isGod? Is he aware of the fact that no
country in the history of the world has ever survived two civil wars?
His
are the words and thoughts of the self-proclaimed guardians and
enforcers of the Nigerian state and the defenders of the Nigerian
empire.
They are an
eloquent reflection of the sheer determination of those that are
hell-bent on preserving the nebulous and iniquitous status quo and on
preserving and protecting what the French call the "ancien regime" in
our country.
They are
also a manifestation of contempt, over-confidence and hubristic pride: a
rare display of what I have decribed elsewhere as the biblical "I am
and there is no-one besides me" Isaiah 47 complex.
Such boastful assertions have been made by others before and they are nothing new.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Yugoslavia said before their
country broke into six pieces and established Serbia, Montenegro,
Croatia, Macedonia, Slovenia, and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of the Soviet Union said before
their country broke into fifteen pieces and Russia, Turkestan, Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan
were established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of the Sudan said before their
country broke into two and Southern Sudan was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Indonesia said before their
country broke into two and East Timor was established.
They
are the sort of things that the white Boer leaders of South Africa said
before the fall of apartheid, before the establishment of black
majority rule and before their country was broken into two and Namibia
was established.
They
are the sort of things that the white leaders of Rhodesia said before
losing the war, before the coming to power of the blacks, before the
establishment of Zimbabwe and before Rhodesia ceased to exist.
They are the sort of things that the leaders of India said before their country broke into two and Pakistan was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Pakistan said before their
country broke into two and Bangladesh was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Malaya said before their
country broke into two and Malaysia and Singapore were established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Czechoslovakia said before
their country broke into two and the Czech Republic and Slovakia were
established.
They are the sort of things that the leaders of Ethiopia said before their country broke into two and Eritrea was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of the United Arab Republic
said before their country broke into two and Egypt and Syria were
established.
They are
the sort of things that the leaders of the United Kingdom said before
their country broke into two and the Republic of Ireland was
established.
They are
the sort of things that the leaders of the Austro-Hungarian empire said
before their country broke into two and Austria and Hungary were
established.
They are
the sort of things that the leaders of the Ottomon Empire said before
their empire broke into numerous pieces and Hungary, Albania,
Yugoslavia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, southern and Caucasian Russia,
Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and others were
established.
They are
the sort of things that the leaders of Sweden said before their country
was broken into four and Denmark, Norway and Finland were established.
They are sort of things that the leaders of Denmark said before their country was split into two and Iceland was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Korea said before their
country was split into two and North and South Korea were established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Vietnam said before their
country broke into two and North and South Vietnam were established.
They are the sort of things that the leaders of Peru said before their country broke into two and Bolivia was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Gran Colombia said before
their country was split into three and Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador
were established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Haiti said before their
country split into two and the Dominican Republic was established.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Great Britain said before
their empire slowly crumbled and broke into thirty new and independent
sovereign nations who all became members of the British Commonwealth.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of Spain, France and Portugal
said before their respective empires crumbled and collectively gave
birth to over one hundred new countries.
They
are the sort of things that the leaders of China said before their
country broke into two and Taiwan was established. I could go on and on.
(TO BE CONTINUED).
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